As everyone will be saying right about now, I really cannot believe how quickly the time has gone by. I am enjoying my time here and wondering, would it be possible to come back? I think it might be… we’ll see.
Today I am in Brus Laguna again, talking to some of the same pastors I talked to the last time I was here.
In thinking about climate change, I know that it can be a touchy subject in the US. Maybe you think the problem is over-exaggerated, that change in the climate is something normal that was going to happen anyway. Maybe you think climate change is topics of discussion for treehuggers and liberals. Maybe you don’t think it exists, that it is made up by some people but there is no scientific proof of the changes. Maybe you don’t really care, because it doesn’t affect you and it’s not like you are putting out bumloads of hydrocarbons into the air. Oh and China is worse about polluting than we are.
I would like to plead with you, PLEAD with you, not to take climate change lightly. Even if you don’t believe the scientists, please believe this:
The Church is suffering because of climate change.
“No audience should say, ‘That’s your social location and your experience. Its not my experience,’ for as long as we are in the world we are interconnected” – Dube, from my HNGR homework readings
The Church here in La Moskitia is facing huge social, political, and economic problems all related to climate change. What is climate change in this context?
The pastors here know and understand the effects of climate change, even if they don’t completely understand the causes of the changes. They know climate change because they live it – they depend more on the land, and they see the differences in the amount of hurricanes and the heat.
The changes most frequently mentioned are the changes in seasons: the rainy season and the dry season are no longer clearly defined. They first started to notice this change 5 years ago. For a farmer, this change is devastating. They plant their crops with the expectation that rains will come. The rains do not come and the plants die. Or, when the rains do come, they come in sudden floods, drowning the crops and destroying houses.
The lagoons and water canals have less water, affecting fishing and water transportation.
More heat and more hurricanes is another change. The heat negatively affects people’s health, as well as affecting nature (droughts, drier water canals affecting transportation and fish population, etc). The hurricanes destroy towns, farms, and businesses.
All of the pastors mention the cause of the changes as coming in part from deforestation. Most of the mass deforestation in La Moskitia happens when people come from the interior of the country or from outside the country and buy (or illegally occupy) large portions of land for ranching. They have more cash (rumors say drug trade), and can afford to buy the land. The problem is that the land should belong to the indigenous people, the largest group of which is called the Miskitos, but the government has been too slow in giving property rights to the people. The ranchers cut down and burn large areas of forest, affecting water sources and changing the climate within La Moskitia.
The branch of the government that is supposed to be protecting the forests sometimes gives permits (bribed?) to cut down the trees for wood businesses or for ranching purposes. The money made from cutting down the trees does not stay within La Moskitia, because the people come from outside of La Moskitia and sell the trees outside of La Moskitia. Not even the taxes on the cut trees benefit La Moskitia. The Miskito people themselves cannot legally cut down a tree to make a canoe.
Inability to provide for themselves using the traditional subsistence methods has led many people, especially the young, to look for other ways of survival – drug trade, lobster diving (which leaves many crippled), and other fast-cash but socially devastating economic activities. More rapid urbanization, more delinquency, more families broken by drugs and alcohol, more prostitution and the highest level of AIDS in Honduras – it is all connected. The Church mentions drugs as being their main concern for the youth.
Destruction of the environment decreases biodiversity and has caused the populations of animals to disappear, affecting food supply.
Some of the deforestation happens as a result of fires, which happen regularly. Extended drought seasons increase the likelihood of fires.
More trash is a notable difference. The increase in use of imported plastic goods from (Coca-Cola bottles, for example) has led to the accumulation of litter in the streets and in the water. The lagoons are dirtier and have less fish and wildlife, affecting food supply.
A few pastors know that changes (especially in temperature and seasons) also come from the amount of hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect, etc. In one interview with an association of pastors in Brus Laguna, they recognized that countries like the US have contributed to this problem more than less-industrialized countries such as Honduras. They asked me if the Church in the US understands climate change, too. I had to say no, we do not. They reasoned that, in the US, the people do not depend so much on the environment for daily living. We (in the US) go from our
air-conditioned houses to our air-conditioned cars to our
air-conditioned jobs, not noticing the heat, they told me. The US causes environmental problems for Hondurans but those in the US do not feel the effects of their own actions.
The Church in the US should be worried about the effects of climate change in La Moskitia, because there our brothers and sisters in Christ are suffering. These changes affect the economic situation, impoverishing those who depend on the land and the water, a.k.a. the majority of people in La Moskitia, generally poor. The Church in the US should be worried about the effects of climate change because we are those who are affecting climate change. Not to say that the people in La Moskitia are squeaky clean, either. But IN OUR CHURCHES we need to stand up and say that the destruction of nature is sin because it is not loving our neighbor. We are not loving our own brothers and sisters.
We need a time of confession and action on the part of the churches. What would be awesome is maybe for a sermon topic, maybe during a retreat, youth lock-in, All-School Communion, prayer services, you name it – times of reflection in churches and services (in the normal, everyday spaces of Church community) that include recognizing the blessings that God has given us, recognizing our part in the sin of the destruction and rejection of those blessings, and reflection and prayer about the spiritual and physical actions (as if these could be separated!) that we as the Church in the US should take.
Parts of the interview in Brus:
Policarpo Wood: Mi pregunta tal vez, allá afuera, a los Estados Unidos, ¿también sufren problemas climáticos, o los de afuera miran los problemas de Honduras? ¿Miran los problemas de la Moskitia? ¿O los Estados Unidos, Europa también, sufren cambios climáticos? ¿Cómo mira usted? ¿O no hay problemas?
Jhony Alfaro: No tienen contacto con la naturaleza porque están en una ciudad. Una ciudad no tiene naturaleza. Allá en la ciudad, tienen su casa, allí ponen su abanico y no se siente calor. Sale de la casa, en el carro pone su aire acondicionado en carro, no se siente el calor. En la oficina pone su abanico. Allá ellos no sienten los efectos mucho. Porque casi no viven por la naturaleza. En cambio, nosotros sí, dependemos del clima, y dependemos de las lluvias para la siembra, dependemos del sol para la cosecha, entonces yo veo que eso afecta más a nosotros porque estamos más en contacto con la naturaleza. Si ella, que está estudiando este tema, tiene algunos tips, hay que enseñar a la gente para poder manejar los recursos naturales, como Iglesia. Porque nosotros podemos hablar de lo que hemos aprendido en la Biblia, los recursos, porque son cosas que el Señor nos había dado. Y como buenos mayordomos que somos, tenemos que tener cuidado, pero por lo mismo es que vivimos en contacto con la naturaleza. Porque no podemos decir, hoy mi casa no voy a hacer de madera para no cortar árboles, la voy a hacer de cemento. De donde voy a mandar a traer cemento? Y como lo voy a hacer? Entonces, qué hacer, y cómo decirle a la gente para que podamos todos entender bien que sí nos afecta, y estamos aquí, pero cómo desarrollar eso. Como cuando alguien compra una moto, y dice ya tengo la moto, tengo la llave, tengo la gasolina, pero cómo la uso, dónde va la gasolina, dónde va el aceite, dónde va la llave, cómo se hace, saber manejar, entonces ya es una parte. Sabemos dónde, porqué, pero no sabemos el cómo.
Carlos Molinero: Lógicamente, creo que el pastor Policarpo preguntó qué va a hacer con eso, bueno está haciendo un estudio de su universidad, ya hecho convenio con nosotros [MOPAWI], para poder entrar en este tema, Iglesia y el cambio climático. Porque ya hay una preocupación. Especialmente porque en esta zona, pues, hay una población cristiana que está sufriendo los afectos. Aquí se ha usado tres palabras: el problema, lo tenemos como cambio climático. Hemos hablado de causas, hemos hablado de efectos. Entonces, realmente cuando referimos a lo que es efectos, ya son las cosas del raíz, que ya se van entrando y que nosotros no podemos, se está yendo de nuestro control. Ya vemos cada año inundaciones, entonces estamos aquí dando palabras de causas, y de efectos. Con lo que ella está haciendo en Puerto Lempira, ya ha hablado con pastores, ha tenido quizás más tiempo para estar allí a Brus Laguna para poder hablar con ustedes respeto a este tema, y poder tener no sólo una acción sino una mayor reflexión a partir de la Iglesia, a partir desde adentro de la Iglesia, ¿verdad? Porque hay asuntos que el gobierno tiene que arreglar definitivamente. Hay cosas que son del gobierno. Pero a partir de la Iglesia, y a partir de que vemos de los miembros de la Iglesia, vemos los problemas que están dando, y personas que están sufriendo por estos cambios.
P.S. The picture is the view from the MOPAWI office… be jealous.
The baby coconut trees at the very left are a few of the 3000 coconut trees that MOPAWI sent out to the communities. They are dwarf trees, which have sweeter fruit.
The best time to plant most fruit trees is when the moon is full. That way the trees grow shorter, with more, sweeter fruit!








